ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES TABLETS


Oral contraceptives also known as birth control pills that are hormonally active pills which are usually taken by women on a daily basis. They contain either two hormones combined (progestogen and estrogen) or a single hormone (progestogen). Combined oral contraceptives suppress ovulation i.e stop the eggs developing, so there is no egg released from the ovary.

Desogesterl + Ethinyl Estradiol :

  • Contraception, Undesired Pregnancy. Ethyl estradiol is an Oestrogen and Desogestrel is a Progestin. The combination suppresses the ovulation and changes the cervical mucus that inhibits sperm penetration. and change the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. The combination has a unique dosing regimen - 21 days of combination tablets (1 tablet daily) and 7 days of the inert tablets (1 tablet daily).
    Strength : 015 mg + 0.02 mg / 015 mg + 0.03 mg
    Packing : Tablets 21's

Desogestrel :

  • Desogestrel is a progestogen-only-pill (POP) or a mini-pill. Most POPs or minipills work primarily by preventing the sperm cells from entering the womb but do not always prevent the egg cell from ripening, which is the main way that combined pills work.
    MODE OF ACTION : Desogestrel inhibits ovulation, other alterations include changes in the cervical mucus which increase the difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus and the endometrium which reduces implantation.
    Strength : 0.075 mg
    Packing : Tablets 28's

Dienogest + Ethinyl Estradiol :

  • Estradiol valerate and dienogest combination is used to prevent pregnancy. Estradiol valerate and dienogest combination is also used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding that is not caused by any diagnosed conditions of the uterus womb in women who choose to use birth control pills.
    Dosage : Maxim comes in blister strips marked with the day of the week next to each pill. Each strip contains 21 pills. Take one pill each day for 21 days. This three-week period is followed by seven pill-free days, during which you will get your period. However, this period may be lighter and shorter than usual. After this gap week you start with a new strip.
    Strength : 2 + 0.03 mg
    Packing : Tablets 21's

Dienogest + Estradiol Valerate :

  • It used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding in women who use estradiol valerate/dienogest for birth control. It may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Estradiol valerate/dienogest is a combination birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation. It may also change cervical mucus to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg and change the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
    Dosage : One tablet taken orally, once a day, consecutively in the order directed on the package for 28 days with the next pack to be started the day after the last pack.
    Mode of action : This combination hormone medication is used to prevent pregnancy. It contains 2 hormones: dienogest (a progestin) and estradiol valerate (an estrogen). It works mainly by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation) during your menstrual cycle.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    17 tablets of Dienogest + EV 3 + 2 mg Tablets 28's
    5 tablets of Dienogest + EV 2 + 2 mg Tablets 28's
    2 tablets of EV / 2 inert tablets 3 mg , 1 mg Tablets 28's

Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol :

  • This is a combination of 2 hormones: an estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and a progestin (drospirenone). This product is used to prevent pregnancy. It works mainly by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation) during your menstrual cycle. It is also used to treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) or certain types of acne in women .In birth control it works by preventing ovulation, thickening the mucus in the cervix, and changing the lining of the uterus.
    Dosage : As per pescribed the doctor, 1 tablet orally each day. A patient should begin taking either on the first day of the menstrual period (Day 1 Start) or on the first Sunday after the onset of the menstrual period (Sunday Start). The patient should begin the next and all subsequent 28 days regimens on the same day of the week as she began the first regimen, following the same schedule.
    Mode of action : This combination hormone medication is used to prevent pregnancy. It contains 2 hormones: dienogest (a progestin) and estradiol valerate (an estrogen). It works mainly by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation) during your menstrual cycle.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol 3 + 0.03 mg Tablets 21's
    Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol & 7 inert 3 + 0.03 mg Tablets 28's
    Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol & 7 inert 3 + 0.02 mg Tablets 28's
    Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol & 4 inert 3 + 0.02 mg Tablets 24+4's
    Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol & 4 EE 3 + 0.02 & 02 mg Tablets 24+4's

Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol + Calcium Levomefolate :

  • Its contraceptive ingredients are ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen and drospirenone, a synthetic progestogen, making it a combined oral contraceptive (COC). It also contains folate as levomefolic acid calcium salt, to lower the risk of complications such as fetal neural tube defects.
    Dosage : 1 tablet daily or pescribed by doctor.
    Mode of action : It lowers the risk of becoming pregnant primarily by suppressing ovulation. Other possible mechanisms may include cervical mucus changes that inhibit sperm penetration and the endometrial changes that reduce the likelihood of implantation.
    Strength : 3 + 0.03 + 0.451 mg
    Packing : Tablets 28's

Dydrogesteron :

  • Duphaston tablets 10mg contain dydrogesterone, a synthetic progesterone, used to treat a variety of conditions resulting from a lack of endogenous (naturally produced) progesterone, including menstrual disorders and endometriosis,to prevent miscarriage ,infertility problems and also in combination with hormonal replacement therapy.
    Dosage : As pescribed by the doctor,
    1. Painful menstruation and irregular menstrual periods : 10 mg twice daily from starting from the 5th day of the menstrual cycle to the 25th day.
    2. Endometriosis : 10 mg twice or thrice daily starting from the 5th day of the menstrual cycle to the 25th day.
    Mode of action : Dydrogesterone is characterised by progestational and PR-mediated antiestrogenic activity. It has the ability to induce a secretory transformation in the endometrium.
    Strength : 10 mg
    Packing : Tablets 10's

Estradiol Valerate + Norgestrel :

  • This medication also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus. Ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel is used as contraception to prevent pregnancy. Norgestrel/ethinyl estradiol is a combination birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation, altering the cervical mucus, and changing the lining of the uterus.
    Dosage : The first tablet may be taken on the first day after menstruation begins. For a 28 days package, one tablet is taken daily for 28 days and a new package begun on the following day. For a 21 days package, one tablet is taken daily for 21 days followed by 7 days with no medication.
    Mode of action : Dydrogesterone is characterised by progestational and PR-mediated antiestrogenic activity. It has the ability to induce a secretory transformation in the endometrium.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    11 tablets - Estradiol Valerate 2 mg Tablets 21's
    10 tablets - Estradiol Valerate 2 + 0.5 mg Tablets 21's

Gestodene + Ethinly Estradiol :

  • Hormonal contraceptive, synthetic progesterone hot flashes, hypogonadism menopause, premature menorrhagia, prostatic neoplasms and primary ovarian insufficiency.
    Dosage : Take exactly as pescribed by the doctor
    Mode of action : It is a progestin derivative its action through nuclear progesterone receptor situated in female genital tract, breast, CNS, and pituitary. It inhibit growth hormone release from pituitary. It suppress ovulation. It also disrupts fertilization and inhibits implantation.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    Gestodene + Ethinly Estradiol 0.075 + 0.03 mg Tablets 21's
    Gestodene + Ethinly Estradiol 0.075 + 0.02 mg Tablets 21's
    Gestodene + Ethinly Estradiol + 4 inert 0.06 + 0.015 mg Tablets 24 + 4's

Lynestrenol :

  • Lynestrenol is a synthetic progestin for oral contraception. Lynestrenol suppresses ovulation and formation of corpus luteum, it can delay the onset of menstruation subjected to daily intake without interruption. The contraceptive effect of Lynestrenol is based primarily on the influence on the cervical mucus (viscosity increases and the permeability of the cervical mucus decreases), simultaneous changes in the endometrium impede implantation of the fertilized egg.
    Dosage : The recommended dose is 5-10 mg/day as cyclic regimen.
    Mode of action : It is a synthetic, orally active progestogen and has a strong progestogenic effect on the uterine endometrium (transforming proliferative endometrium into secretory one), inhibiting the secretion of gonadotropins, suppresses maturation of follicles in the ovaries and ovulation, and reduces menstrual bleeding.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    Lynestrenol 0.5 mg Tablets 28's
    Lynestrenol + Ethinly Estradiol 0.075 + 0.0375 mg Tablets 28's

Norgestrel :

  • This medication is used to prevent pregnancy. It is called as the "mini-pill" because it does not contain any estrogen. Norgestrel (a form of progestin) is a hormone that prevents pregnancy by changing the womb and cervical mucus to make it more difficult for an egg to meet sperm (fertilization) or for the fertilized egg to attach to the wall of the womb (implantation).
    Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol : It is a combination birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation, altering the cervical mucus, and changing the lining of the uterus thereby preventing pregnancy.
    Dosage : For 21 day package, 1 tablet is taken daily for 21 days followed by 7 days with no medication. A new package of contraceptives is begun on the following day.
    Mode of action : Norgestrel binds to the progesterone and estrogen receptors within the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Once bound to the receptor, progestins like levonorgestrel will slow the frequency of release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus and blunt the pre-ovulatory LH (luteinizing hormone) surge. Loss of the LH surge inhibits ovulation and thereby prevents pregnancy.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    Norgestrel 0.075 mg Tablets 28's
    Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol & 7 inert 0.050 + 0.05 mg Tablets 28's
    Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol & 7 inert 0.30 + 0.03 mg Tablets 28's

Norethisterone :

  • It is used to mimic the effects of female sex hormones produced naturally by the body. It is a synthetic progestogen hormone, sometimes known as a progestogen-only oral contraceptive or the mini pill. It is used to thicken the vaginal fluid so that sperm cannot get to the womb and to change the lining of the womb so that eggs cannot grow there, preventing pregnancy. Norethisterone also decreases the production of oestrogen and progestogen hormones produced naturally by the body and may also have a direct effect on the pituitary gland which is involved in the production of several hormones.Prevention of pregnancy Abnormal, heavy or continuous bleeding from the womb (not related to a heavy period) Heavy bleeding during a period Painful periods.
    Dosage : Certain medical conditions may require different dosage instructions as directed by your doctor.
    Mode of action : This drug is used to treat irregular, painful or heavy periods, endometriosis (a painful condition caused by tissue that usually lines the womb growing outside the womb), premenstrual tension (also known as PMS or PMT) and to prevent pregnancy (oral contraceptive pill).
    STRENGTH PACKING
    Norethisterone 5 mg Tablets 10's
    Norethisterone 0.35 mg Tablets 28's
    Norethisterone Acetate 5 mg Tablets 10's

Norethindrone + Ethinyl Estradiol :

  • Preventing pregnancy. Norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol tablets are a progesterone and estrogen combination birth control pill. It also contains iron. It works by preventing ovulation. It may also change cervical mucus to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, and change the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
    Dosage : For 21 day package, 1 tablet is taken daily for 21 days followed by 7 days with no medication. A new package of contraceptives is begun on the following day.
    Mode of action : Progestins diffuse freely into target cells and bind to the progesterone receptor. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Once bound to the receptor, progestins slow the frequency of release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus and blunt the pre-ovulatory LH surge.
    Strength : 0.4 + 0.035 mg
    Packing : Tablets 28's

Norgestimate + Ethinyl Estradiol :

  • Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol is an estrogen and progestin combination. It works by preventing ovulation. It may also change the cervical mucus to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg and change the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
    Dosage : For 21 day package, 1 tablet is taken daily for 21 days followed by 7 days with no medication. A new package of contraceptives is begun on the following day.
    Mode of action : Norgestimate binds to androgen and progestogen receptors. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Once bound to the receptor, progestins like Norgestimate will slow the frequency of release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus and blunt the pre-ovulatory LH (luteinizing hormone) surge.
    STRENGTH PACKING
    Norgestimate + Ethinyl Estradiol 0.25 + 0.035 mg Tablets 21's
    Norgestimate + Ethinyl Estradiol & 7 inert 0.18 + 0.215 + 0.25 + 0.035 mg Tablets 28's
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